Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland, provoking a violation of the structure and work of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders in the sexual sphere. To cope with the pathology and prevent its recurrence, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention.

reason

A major cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the body through infected urine or penetrate the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provocative factor. Moreover, the disease can continue even after the elimination of bacteria. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disturbances in the innervation of the organ and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men experience abacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in every man's body, but do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The appearance of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Deterioration of the immune system as a result of hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Overload in the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders can be associated with chronic constipation, not very active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate gland - they can be associated with increased stress on the perineum muscle tissue and other reasons.
• Eating Disorders.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to lack of timely therapy.

Distribution

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Infectious- the cause of the disease are bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Non-infectious- it is not possible to determine the exact causes of such prostatitis. Often, the provoking factor is disturbances in the structure of the prostate, which causes bladder oppression. This provokes frequent urine emissions. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissues can cause problems.
3. Stagnant- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- is not associated with any manifestation and does not provoke concern.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as soon as possible. In the initial stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first of all. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbance, fatigue, general weakness. Often, men with this diagnosis complain of worsening appetite.

In addition, the typical symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Sensation of aching pain. They are given in the area of the rectum, perineum and groin. Also, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. There is often a pain syndrome in the sacrum area.
3. Pain when urinating. Particularly severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of emptying the bladder.
4. Excessive tremors and sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Skin coloring. This happens locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Allocation of a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of prostate tone. When the diseased gland is tense, it cannot hold a certain part of the contents.
7. Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss of libido is observed.

Any sign of chronic prostatitis is reason to seek medical attention. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

Diagnosing

The help of a urologist is needed to identify the pathology. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Interview with patients- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- is performed through the anus.
• Examination of the hips- allows you to detect redness, skin irritation, secretion.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

These manipulations provoke tangible disturbances and sometimes cause pain. However, they are very important in determining an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you must pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical urine analysis;
3. urine sample with three cups;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.

Equipment tests are a mandatory part of diagnostics:

• Prostate ultrasound - helps determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - allows you to assess the degree of urine secretion;
• CT scan;
• Biopsy.

treatment

It is very problematic to completely eliminate chronic prostatitis. This is due to the fact that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve lasting forgiveness.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a whole range of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you should consider the following features:

• patient age;
• symptoms of the disease;
• inflammation phase;
• state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. Most often, however, the therapy of the disease includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow to the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. use of popular recipes;
6. diet correction.

A complete course of treatment helps to achieve lasting results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the patient's mood.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors should prescribe antibacterial agents. They should be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria is normalized. It often takes a long time.

It should be borne in mind that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause lack of immunity.

When choosing a specific medication, your doctor should consider the following features:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• risk of unpleasant consequences;
• the body's sensitivity to medication;
• duration and methods of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always associated with urinary disorders. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An essential part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. Immunomodulators are often used to prevent autoimmune aggression. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. Helpful is also useful to get pumpkin seeds. All of these substances successfully fight pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed. Such funds initiate the process of cell repair and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of medications to fight inflammation.Most commonly, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following ingredients:

• Morfolinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps to normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps to improve blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and get lasting results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to systematically take warm baths.It should be borne in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal herbs or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop the inflammation and to cope with the pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should make such baths systematically.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electric effect is used to fight prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. Also, doctors often prescribe inductotherms of the perineal area. With the help of this effect, it will be possible to cope with prostate concern in about 70% of cases.

Importers It is important to consider that the therapy of chronic pathology will not give quick results. In some situations, physiotherapy treatment lasts several weeks or even months. However, the result is worth it. Therefore, it is so important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not stop treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of using laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not require much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is performed when the bladder is half full. This will help clear the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is exerted on the perineum. This is done through the skin or reactively.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Ultrasonic exposure.Under the influence of high-frequency vibrations that can not be heard, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of the effect on the body of ultrasound exposure and medications administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulsating current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of a direct current of low voltage and low frequency;
7. UHFWith this method, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.

Popular recipes

To make traditional disease therapy more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective tools include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.In the first manifestations of the disease, you should start eating 30 seeds a day. An excellent option would be balls made from honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds should be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls the size of a medium hazelnut from the composition. You should eat 1-2 balls every day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds should be cut with a blender. As a result, they should gain the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before eating. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent recurrences of the disease, you should take 1 course during the year.
• Aspen bark.In order for it to give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition should dry well and be pressed well. Then take a plate with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it with a third of the bark. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave for 2 weeks, then drain well. Drink 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the seeds and root of the plant are used. It is also very useful to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before eating. Some people grind plant seeds into a powder. Then they should be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• GarlicTo make a medicinal solution, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done daily before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During the therapy period, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to supplement with massage;
3. Be sure to tune in for a long period of therapy;
4. Do not be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during the therapy period, you should definitely consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts one month. In some situations, longer therapy may be required. It is very important to finish the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow to the pelvic organs. This is what becomes the provocative factor of stagnation. To improve blood flow, you need to activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective method of treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to bring tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is helpful to do the following exercises:

1. Squats.This is one of the most effective therapies. You need to collect deeply - only this will give tangible results. You should do 100 of these exercises a day. If it is difficult to do this right away, you can divide the movements into 3 ways. With the onset of leg pain the next day, one can be judged on the weakness of the leg muscle tissues and the unsatisfactory blood flow to the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg should make 20 such movements.
3. Raising the legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions should be done at the same time.

Massage is an effective method to fight prostatitis. It should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with the stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to cope with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, a portion of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, transurethral prostatectomy is used.

Thanks to this, it is possible to cope not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to fight organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without open surgery. In this case, after the operation, the patient will have scar defects on the skin.

food

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat well. With such a diagnosis, overloading and eating foods that do not go well with each other should be avoided. It is best to give up coffee, fatty meats, canned foods and pickles.

Alcohol also has a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid persistent exacerbations of the disease, you must completely abandon the use of alcohol.

Complete cessation of smoking is also important.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat well and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They have excellent taste and bring a lot of benefits to the body.

Such nutrition reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, the state of health will improve significantly.

Possible complications

If you do not start pathology therapy on time, it can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculate production decreases or there is a complete lack of it. The potential is also seriously deteriorating.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder contractions.In this case, the husband can not urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disorders in the work of the nervous system.Many people experience depression, excessive fatigue and increased nervousness. Also, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Cicatricial lesions of the prostate. The inflammatory focus provokes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the organ is seriously disrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostate, there is testicular damage and inflammation of the appendages. Vesiculitis often develops, which is a damage to the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are greatly reduced, and infertility develops in a person.

prevention

To avoid exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist every year for an examination;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refuse alcoholic beverages during an exacerbation of the disease and do not consume too much alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm-up - it should last at least 5 minutes;
• Have an active sex life, avoid long vacations;
• Use a prostate stimulant;
• Avoid damaging the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a rather complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously impairs his quality of life. To cope with this violation, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case it will be possible to obtain visible results.

Witness

Numerous reviews of the treatment of chronic prostatitis show that this disease can and should be fought.

• "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone was reluctant to talk about his delicate problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that had to be solved for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, I"I underwent a second examination. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostate. "
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, discomfort while urinating. I was patient for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostate"It can not be completely cured. Therefore, the therapy was aimed at achieving lasting forgiveness. I want to tell all men not to delay the visit to the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostate a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to heal. After about a few months of therapy, the situation improved significantly. However, it was not possible to cure the disease completely. "